Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland, which provokes a violation of the structure and work of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders in the sexual sphere. To cope with the pathology and prevent the occurrence of its relapse, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention.

The reasons

One of the main causes of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through infected urine or travel up the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. Furthermore, the disease can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disturbances in the innervation of the organ and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men are faced with bacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in the body of every man, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The emergence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Deterioration of the immune system due to hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Congestion in the pelvic organs: circulatory disorders can be associated with chronic constipation, insufficiently active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate gland: can be associated with increased stress on the muscle tissue of the perineum and other reasons.
• Disturbances in the diet.
• Bad habits.

As the disease progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by some features:

1. Contagious- the cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Not infectious- it is not possible to establish the exact causes of this prostatitis. Often, the provoking factor is disturbances in the structure of the prostate, which causes compression of the bladder. This causes frequent passing of urine. Additionally, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and the accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- it is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to identify the pathology as soon as possible. In the early stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first of all. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of a deterioration in appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Frequent urination
2. Painful sensations. They are given to the rectum, perineum and groin area. Additionally, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. Often there is a pain syndrome in the sacrum area.
3. Pain when urinating. Particularly severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Excessive tremor and sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Skin discoloration. This occurs locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Allocation of a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the tone of the prostate. When the diseased gland is tense, it cannot hold a certain part of the contents.
7. Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss of libido is observed.

Any signs of chronic prostatitis are grounds for seeking medical attention. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnostics

To identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is required. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Patient interview- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- carried out through the anus.
• Groin examination- allows you to detect rashes, skin irritations, secretions.
• Collection of prostatic secretions.

These manipulations cause tangible discomfort and sometimes cause pain. However, they are very important in determining an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical urine analysis;
3. three-glass urine sample;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of diagnostics:

• Ultrasound of the prostate - helps determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry: allows you to evaluate the rate of urine excretion;
• CT scan;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very problematic to completely get rid of chronic prostatitis. This is due to the fact that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy it is possible to achieve a stable remission.

To cope with the disease, it is necessary to choose a whole range of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the following features:

• the patient's age;
• symptoms of the disease;
• stage of inflammation;
• the state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. However, most often, the therapy of the disease includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of folk recipes;
6. diet correction.

A full course of treatment helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of the therapy largely depends on the patient's mood.

Pharmacological therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors must prescribe antibacterial agents. They need to be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria normalizes. Very often it takes a long time.

It should be borne in mind that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause severe damage to the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a specific drug, the doctor should take into account the following features:

• composition of the pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• the sensitivity of the body to drugs;
• duration and method of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urinary disorders. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An essential part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. To prevent autoimmune aggression, immunomodulators are often used. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All these substances successfully cope with pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed. Such funds initiate the cell repair process and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to fight inflammation.Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps improve blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and achieve stable results. There are many effective methods that take advantage of this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the influence of hot water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to systematically take warm baths.It should be borne in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop inflammation and cope with pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis need to systematically take such baths.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electrical effect is used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often prescribe inductothermia of the perineal area. With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with discomfort in the prostate in about 70% of cases.

It is important to take into account that the therapy of chronic pathology will not give quick results. In some situations, physiotherapy treatment takes several weeks or even months. Still, it's worth it. Therefore, it is so important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not to stop treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not take long and does not cause pain.

This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help flush out the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient must lie on his back and relax. A laser effect is exerted on the perineum through a layer of gauze. This is done through the skin or intrarectal.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you get great results:

1. Ultrasound exposure.Under the influence of high-frequency vibrations that cannot be heard, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of the effect on the body of ultrasound exposure and drugs administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation of the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvaluation.In such a situation, a pulsed current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is obtained thanks to the action of a direct current of low voltage and low frequency;
7. UHF.With this method, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is obtained through the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

To make traditional therapy of the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective means include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to start eating 30 seeds a day. A great option would be balls made from honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls the size of a medium hazelnut from the composition. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds must be chopped with a blender. As a result, they should acquire the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 large spoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent relapses of the disease, it is necessary to take 1 course during the year.
• Aspen bark.In order for it to give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition must be well dried and crushed. Then take a dish with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it one third with bark. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave for 2 weeks, then filter well. Drink 1 large spoonful of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and root of the plant are used. It is also very helpful to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people grind the seeds of the plant into a powder. Then they should be poured with boiling water and kept on the fire for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g, to be done every day before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During the therapy period, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complement with the massage;
3. Be sure to tune in for a long period of therapy;
4. Don't be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during the period of therapy, you should definitely consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts a month. In some situations, longer therapy may be required. It is very important to complete the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what becomes the provoking factor of stagnation. To improve blood flow, it is necessary to activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective method of treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to bring tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to perform the following exercises:

1. Squat.This is one of the most effective therapies. You need to squat deeply - only this will give tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises per day. If it is difficult to do it right away, you can divide the movements into 3 approaches. With the appearance of pain in the legs the next day, one can judge the weakness of the muscle tissues of the legs and unsatisfactory blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg must do 20 of these movements.
3. Raising the legs.This exercise should be done lying on your back. You need to do up to 20 repetitions at a time.

Massage is an effective method of fighting prostatitis. It must be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow to cope with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, transurethral resection of the prostate is used.

Thanks to this, it is possible to cope not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without an open operation. In this case, after the surgery, the patient will have scar defects on the skin.

Food

To get rid of chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat right. With such a diagnosis, one should avoid overeating and eating foods that are not good with each other. It is better to give up coffee, fatty meats, canned and pickled foods.

Alcoholic beverages also have a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant exacerbations of the disease, you need to completely abandon the use of alcohol.

Complete smoking cessation is also important.Nicotine has a very negative effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat right and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make changes to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They taste excellent and are of great benefit to the body.

Such nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation of the genitals. After a few days of such feeding, the state of health will improve considerably.

Possible complications

If you do not start therapy of the pathology in time, it can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculate production decreases or there is a complete absence of it. Potency also deteriorates seriously.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Stenosis of the bladder.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disorders in the work of the nervous system.Many people face depression, excessive fatigue, and increased irritability. Furthermore, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Scar lesions of the prostate.Inflammatory focus provokes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the organ is seriously disrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is damage to the testicles and inflammation of the appendages. Vesiculitis often develops, which is a lesion of the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are significantly reduced and infertility develops in a person.

Prevention

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist every year for examination;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refusing alcoholic beverages during an exacerbation of the disease and not consuming a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm-up: it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Having an active sex life, avoiding long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulant
• Avoid injuries to the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a rather complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and severely affects his quality of life. To cope with this violation, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all the recommendations of him. Only in this case will it be possible to obtain appreciable results.

Testimonials

Numerous reviews of chronic prostatitis treatment indicate that this disease can and should be fought.

• "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone hesitated to talk about his delicate problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that needed to be resolved for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, Iundergone a second examination. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostatitis ".
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, discomfort when urinating. I resisted for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with prostatitis. chronic. It cannot be completely cured. Therefore, the therapy was aimed at achieving a stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay the visit to the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects the quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to be treated. After about a few months of therapy, thesituation has improved considerably. However, it has not been possible to completely cure the disease ".